Scientific Sessions

Track 1

Climate Science, Global Warming and Earth System Dynamics

The strategies for understanding, predicting, and managing extreme weather events and climate-related disasters. It focuses on improving forecasting techniques, developing effective early-warning systems, and strengthening disaster preparedness and response. The session also highlights innovative approaches to reducing disaster risks, protecting vulnerable communities, and enhancing resilience to floods, droughts, heatwaves, wildfires, and other extreme weather events through effective planning and sustainable risk management.

Climate Modelling and Projections, Attribution of Extreme Weather Events, Earth's Energy Imbalance, Climate Tipping Points, Greenhouse Gas Observations, Regional Climate Scenarios.

Track 2

Extreme Weather Events, Disaster Risk Reduction and Early-Warning Systems

Focuses on the science, forecasting, and management of climate-related hazards, including extreme heat, floods, droughts, wildfires, and tropical cyclones. Contributions may explore how improved forecasting and early-warning systems can reduce losses, strengthen preparedness, and enhance community resilience.

AI-Based Extreme Weather Prediction, Multi-Hazard Early-Warning Systems, Flood and Drought Forecasting, Wildfire Risk Modelling, Disaster-Resilient Communities, Climate Risk Mapping.

Track 3

Climate-Resilient Cities, Smart Infrastructure and Urban Sustainability

The innovative approaches to developing climate-resilient cities and sustainable urban environments. It focuses on smart infrastructure, sustainable urban planning, energy-efficient buildings, and green technologies that help cities adapt to climate change. The session also highlights strategies for reducing urban emissions, managing climate-related risks, improving resource efficiency, and strengthening the resilience of urban communities through sustainable infrastructure and smart-city solutions.

Urban Heat Islands, Climate-Resilient Buildings, Smart-City Technologies, Green Roofs and Cool Pavements, Sustainable Urban Transport, Climate-Resilient Drainage Systems and Infrastructure.

Track 4

Climate Change Adaptation, Resilience and Community-Based Solutions

A practical strategy for adapting to climate change and strengthening resilience in communities and ecosystems. It focuses on climate risk assessment, community-based adaptation, sustainable resource management, and nature-based solutions to address climate-related challenges. The session also highlights the importance of local participation, inclusive planning, and innovative approaches to reducing vulnerabilities and supporting sustainable development in a changing climate.

National Adaptation Plans, Resilience Indicators, Nature-Based Adaptation, Community-Led Adaptation, Climate Risk Assessments, Monitoring and Evaluation of Adaptation Projects.

Track 5

Climate Finance, Carbon Markets and Sustainable Investment

The financial mechanisms and investment strategies that support climate change mitigation and adaptation. It focuses on climate finance, carbon markets, green investments, and innovative funding models that promote sustainable development. The session also highlights the role of financial institutions, policymakers, and private investors in mobilising resources, managing climate-related risks, and supporting low-carbon technologies and environmentally responsible projects to build a sustainable and climate-resilient future.

Climate Finance and Investment, Green Bonds, Carbon Pricing, Voluntary Carbon Markets, Climate Risk Disclosure, Sustainable Finance, Adaptation Finance and Insurance.

Track 6

Net-Zero Pathways, Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Climate Policy

The explores strategies for achieving net-zero emissions through greenhouse gas mitigation, effective climate policies, and sustainable development practices. It focuses on reducing emissions across key sectors, developing net-zero roadmaps, and implementing innovative approaches to improve energy efficiency and promote low-carbon technologies. The session also highlights the role of climate policies, emissions monitoring, and international cooperation in accelerating climate action and supporting the transition towards a sustainable, climate-resilient future.

Nationally Determined Contributions, Net-Zero Roadmaps, Sectoral Emissions Reduction, Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Decarbonisation Scenarios, Climate Policy Evaluation, Corporate Climate Targets.

Track 7

Renewable Energy, Green Hydrogen and Clean Energy Transitions

The renewable energy technologies and innovative solutions for accelerating the transition towards clean and sustainable energy systems. It focuses on solar and wind energy, green hydrogen production, geothermal energy, and other low-carbon energy sources. The session also highlights strategies for improving energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and integrating renewable energy into existing power systems to support energy security and a sustainable low-carbon future.

Solar Photovoltaics, Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy, Green Hydrogen, Geothermal Energy, Sustainable Bioenergy, Renewable Energy Integration, Energy Access and Affordability.

Track 8

Energy Storage, Smart Grids and Next-Generation Power Systems

It explores advanced technologies and solutions for improving energy storage, smart grids, and next-generation power systems. It focuses on enhancing electricity grid reliability, integrating renewable energy sources, and developing efficient energy storage technologies. The session also highlights innovations in battery systems, grid modernisation, and intelligent energy management to improve energy efficiency, support renewable energy integration, and enable a reliable and sustainable power supply.


Long-Duration Energy Storage, Advanced Battery Technologies, Smart Grids, Microgrids, Virtual Power Plants, Demand Response, Grid-Scale Storage, Renewable Energy Forecasting.

Track 9

Industrial Decarbonisation, Green Manufacturing and Low-Carbon Engineering

Its strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in industrial processes through decarbonisation, green manufacturing, and low-carbon engineering. It focuses on energy efficiency, sustainable materials, clean technologies, and innovative production methods that minimise environmental impacts. The session also highlights approaches for reducing industrial carbon footprints, optimising resource use, and promoting sustainable manufacturing practices to support the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

Green Steel, Low-Carbon Cement, Industrial Electrification, Waste Heat Recovery, Process Optimisation, Life-Cycle Assessment, Industrial Symbiosis, Sustainable Manufacturing.

Track 10

Carbon Dioxide Removal, Carbon Capture and Long-Term Carbon Storage

An innovative approach to removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, capturing emissions, and storing carbon for the long term. It focuses on technologies such as direct air capture, carbon capture and utilisation, geological carbon storage, and nature-based carbon removal solutions. The session also highlights strategies for reducing greenhouse gas concentrations, improving carbon storage efficiency, and supporting climate change mitigation through sustainable and effective carbon management practices.

Direct Air Capture, Geological Carbon Storage, Biochar, Enhanced Rock Weathering, Bioenergy with Carbon Capture, Mineral Carbonation, Carbon Removal Verification, Carbon Storage Permanence and Monitoring

Track 11

Methane Emissions, Short-Lived Climate Pollutants and Atmospheric Monitoring

The measurement, monitoring, and reduction of methane emissions and other short-lived climate pollutants that contribute to global warming. It focuses on atmospheric monitoring techniques, satellite-based detection, greenhouse gas measurement, and emission control strategies. The session also highlights innovative approaches to identifying pollution sources, improving emissions reporting, and supporting effective climate policies to reduce near-term warming and promote environmental sustainability.

Satellite-Based Methane Detection, Methane Leakage, Agricultural Methane Emissions, Black Carbon, Short-Lived Climate Forcers, Atmospheric Chemistry, Emissions Measurement, Reporting and Verification.

Track 12

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Digital Technologies for Climate Action

The application of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and digital technologies in addressing climate change and environmental challenges. It focuses on improving climate prediction, monitoring greenhouse gas emissions, analysing environmental data, and supporting sustainable resource management. The session also highlights how digital tools can enhance climate risk assessment, optimise energy use, improve early-warning systems, and support informed decision-making for effective climate action and sustainable development.

AI-Driven Climate Modelling, Machine Learning for Extreme Weather Prediction, Digital Twins, AI-Based Energy Optimisation, Climate Risk Analytics, Remote Sensing, High-Performance Computing, Explainable AI.

Track 13

Earth Observation, Satellite Technologies and Geospatial Climate Intelligence

The use of Earth observation, satellite technologies, and geospatial tools to monitor climate change and support environmental decision-making. It focuses on satellite-based climate monitoring, remote sensing, geographic information systems, and the analysis of environmental changes. The session also highlights how geospatial technologies can improve climate risk assessment, monitor natural resources, identify vulnerable areas, and support sustainable environmental management.

Earth Observation, Satellite-Based Climate Monitoring, GIS-Based Vulnerability Mapping, Land-Use Change, Vegetation Indices, Remote Sensing of Wildfires, Digital Earth Platforms, Climate Data Integration.

Track 14

Nature-Based Solutions, Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Restoration

How nature-based solutions can support climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and ecosystem restoration. It focuses on protecting and restoring natural habitats, improving ecosystem resilience, and promoting sustainable management of forests, wetlands, and other vital ecosystems. The session also highlights the role of nature-based approaches in reducing environmental risks, enhancing carbon storage, protecting biodiversity, and supporting long-term environmental sustainability.

Forest Restoration, Mangroves and Wetlands, Ecosystem-Based Adaptation, Biodiversity and Climate Interactions, Peatland Conservation, Reforestation, Ecological Restoration, Nature-Based Carbon Removal.

Track 15

Ocean Warming, Coastal Resilience and Blue Carbon Ecosystems

The impacts of ocean warming and climate change on marine environments, coastal communities, and blue carbon ecosystems. It focuses on sea-level rise, coastal erosion, marine heatwaves, and the conservation of vital coastal habitats. The session also highlights strategies for strengthening coastal resilience, protecting marine biodiversity, and enhancing carbon sequestration through mangroves, seagrass meadows, and salt marshes to support climate change mitigation and sustainable coastal management.

Sea-Level Rise, Coastal Flooding, Ocean Acidification, Marine Heatwaves, Coral Reef Resilience, Mangrove Carbon Storage, Seagrass Restoration, Coastal Erosion and Adaptation.

Track 16

Water Security, Groundwater Management and Climate-Resilient Hydrology

The impacts of climate change on water availability, groundwater resources, and hydrological systems. It focuses on sustainable water management, groundwater conservation, efficient water use, and innovative approaches to improving water security. The session also highlights strategies for addressing droughts, reducing flood risks, protecting water quality, and strengthening the resilience of water resources to changing climatic conditions.

Groundwater Recharge, Drought Prediction, Hydrological Modelling, Flood Management, Water Reuse, Sustainable Drainage Systems, Transboundary Water Resources, Water Quality Under Changing Climate Conditions.

Track 17

Climate-Smart Agriculture, Food Security and Sustainable Land Management

Explores sustainable agricultural practices that enhance food security, improve soil health, and strengthen resilience to climate change. It focuses on innovative approaches to crop production, efficient water use, soil conservation, and sustainable land management. The session also highlights strategies for reducing agricultural environmental impacts, improving resource efficiency, and supporting resilient food systems to meet the growing global demand for food while protecting natural ecosystems.

Climate-Smart Agriculture, Regenerative Farming, Soil Carbon Sequestration, Precision Agriculture, Drought-Resistant Crops, Sustainable Fertiliser Use, Food-System Emissions, Agricultural Water Efficiency.

Track 18

Climate Change, Public Health, Air Quality and One Health

The impacts of climate change on public health, air quality, and environmental well-being through an integrated One Health approach. It explores how rising temperatures, air pollution, extreme weather events, and changing environmental conditions affect human health and ecosystems. The session also highlights strategies for reducing health risks, improving air quality, strengthening healthcare system resilience, and promoting collaboration among environmental, medical, and public health professionals to support healthier and more sustainable communities.

Extreme Heat and Public Health, Climate-Sensitive Diseases, Wildfire Smoke, Air Pollution Exposure, Urban Environmental Health, Healthcare System Resilience, Occupational Heat Stress, One Health Approaches.

Track 19

Circular Economy, Sustainable Materials and Life-Cycle Assessment

Focuses on promoting sustainable resource use, reducing waste, and minimising environmental impacts through circular economy principles and sustainable materials. It explores innovative approaches to material recovery, recycling, reuse, and eco-friendly product design to support more efficient production and consumption. The session also highlights the importance of life-cycle assessment in evaluating the environmental impacts of products, materials, and infrastructure from production to disposal. Contributions may present practical solutions for reducing carbon emissions, improving resource efficiency, and advancing sustainable manufacturing practices that support a greener and more resilient future.

Life-Cycle Assessment, Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, Recycled Construction Materials, Plastic Pollution, Industrial Waste Recovery, Circular Manufacturing, Sustainable Product Design, Embodied Carbon.

Track 20

Climate Governance, Environmental Justice, Just Transition and Sustainable Development

Explores the policy, social, and economic dimensions of climate governance, environmental justice, just transition, and sustainable development. It focuses on developing effective climate policies, promoting equitable access to resources, and ensuring that climate action benefits all communities. The session also examines the challenges faced by vulnerable populations, indigenous communities, and developing countries in addressing climate change. Contributions may highlight inclusive decision-making, climate finance, environmental protection, and sustainable development strategies that support a fair transition to a low-carbon economy. The goal is to encourage practical solutions that strengthen resilience, promote social equity, and advance global climate objectives.

Climate Governance, Environmental Justice, Just Transition, Climate Migration, Loss and Damage, Indigenous and Local Knowledge, Climate Communication, Sustainable Development Indicators, Accountability and Implementation of Climate Commitments.

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